Comorbidity among axis II diagnoses was common. Subjects met the criteria for an average of 2.4 personality disorder diagnoses (SD=1.6). The subjects with borderline personality disorder were more likely than those without borderline personality disorder to meet the criteria for histrionic (29.2% versus 5.6%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (30.6% versus 15.7%; ? 2 =5.59, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.5% versus 3.7%; ? 2 =4.98, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with paranoid personality disorder were more likely than those without paranoid personality disorder to meet the criteria for schizotypal (49.2% versus 20.5%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (33.3% versus 15.4%; ? 2 =7.77, df=1, p=0.005), histrionic (23.5% versus 10.3%; ? 2 =5.90, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.7% versus 4.3%; ? 2 =4.34, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with borderline personality disorder had a higher number of personality disorder diagnoses (other than borderline personality disorder) than subjects without borderline personality disorder (mean=2.3 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–2.35, df=178, p=0.02). Subjects with paranoid personality disorder also had a higher number of personality disorders (other than paranoid personality disorder) than subjects without paranoid personality disorder (mean=2.5 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–3.44, df=178, p=0.001).
Traumatization when you look at the Youthfulness or Adolescence
Table 2 reveals the fresh new prevalence from experience of traumatization throughout youthfulness/puberty in the sufferers that have and you will versus borderline personality infection. Subjects that have borderline identification infection got rather higher prices out-of bodily discipline in childhood/puberty than simply subjects rather than borderline identification ailment, that have sex regulated (52.8% in place of 34.3%; ? dos =5.43, df=step one, p=0.02), although groups failed to disagree inside their pricing from sexual abuse (29.2% instead of 19.4%; ? 2 =1.46, df=step 1, p=0.23) otherwise out of other types of injury inside youthfulness/adolescence.
Sufferers that have paranoid personality sickness and got a significantly higher rate from bodily abuse in the young people/puberty than simply subjects versus paranoid personality ailment, with sex regulated (54.0% instead of 35.0%; ? dos =5.70, df=step 1, p=0.02). 4% as opposed to twenty two.2%; ? dos =0.23, df=1, p=0.63) otherwise from other types of stress inside young people/adolescence. Brand new connections out-of youth/teenage bodily punishment with borderline character illness with paranoid identity disease have been including looked at by using all the other identity disease diagnoses since the more covariates, while the performance was statistically similar.
Victims having antisocial identification sickness have been more likely as opposed to those in place of antisocial personality ailment to possess started bereaved when you look at the young people (53.8% rather than 21.0%; ? dos =seven.67, df=1, p=0.006). Not one of one’s other types of identification ailment are significantly and you may seriously regarding the sexual abuse, real abuse, or some of the other kinds of trauma in young people/puberty.
Stress into the Adulthood
The brand new prices out of connection with upheaval within the adulthood inside victims having and you will as opposed to borderline identification problems also are found inside the Dining table 2. Borderline character problems wasn’t rather associated with the actual assault, intimate violence, or any other form of shock inside adulthood, with age and you may gender regulated. Sufferers with paranoid identification illness have been a great deal more likely than those in the place of paranoid personality disease to have educated actual assault from inside the adulthood, with age and gender controlled (33.0% versus 17.9%; ? 2 =4.84, df=step one, p=0.03). Individuals with paranoid character illness and additionally had high prices out-of accidents/burns off (63.5% as opposed to 47.0%; ? 2 =cuatro.86, df=step one, p=0.03) and you can handle (nine.5% rather than step one.7%; ? 2 =six.forty-eight, df=step one, p=0.01) as opposed to those with no disorder, but these variations just weren’t statistically significant following aftereffects of numerous contrasting was basically controlled. Nothing of other sorts of personality infection was notably related that have any type of upheaval in adulthood.
Prevalence out-of PTSD
The fresh new existence incidence off PTSD inside number of victims try 17.8% (N=32). This new prices regarding PTSD in females (19.0%, N=12) and you will guys (17.1%, N=20) just weren’t significantly various other (? 2 =0.11, df=1, p=0.74). PTSD is most frequent for the victims which have paranoid (29%) and you may borderline (25%) character ailment, and you will minimum common into the subjects that have narcissistic (10%) and passive aggressive (12%) identity infection. On the left form of identity disease, new incidence of PTSD varied from 14% to 18%. Subjects which have and as opposed to PTSD don’t disagree within full amount of identity sickness diagnoses (mean=2.5, SD=step 1.dos, versus mean=dos.cuatro, SD=step one.6; 
t=–0.36, df=178, p=0.72).